The Impact of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Prescription Drugs on Health Outcomes and Healthcare Use
Abstract
This paper examines the effects of direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs (DTCA) by pharmaceutical companies on self-reported health status and healthcare use in the United States. In this paper, I cover the potential (theory-based) effects of DTCA, the observed effects of DTCA, and conduct a preliminary study of the effects of DTCA on health outcomes and healthcare use in the United States. My key finding is that there may be a correlation between increased DTCA and an individual’s likelihood to have visited a doctor in the past year. This implies that the effects of DTCA may be broader than previously thought. Policy makers should thus consider regulating DTCA more strictly.