Graduation Year

2025

Date of Submission

12-2024

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE)

Reader 1

Andrew Sinclair

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Rights Information

© 2024 Camille C Doherty

Abstract

This thesis examines the dangers of deepfakes to democratic stability, emphasizing their capacity to pollute our information ecosystem and undermine trust in media. Beyond the immediate political harms from deepfake incidents, deepfakes are troubling for their impact on our collective relationship to media, truth, and one another. As exposure to deepfakes becomes more common, discerning fact from fiction will become increasingly difficult. Over time, this could foster widespread skepticism of all media and, worse, apathy toward truth itself. With eroded trust and shared truths, democracies risk losing epistemic security – the foundation for informed deliberation, decision-making, and accountability in democratic governance.

Positioning deepfakes within the broader context of disinformation, this thesis argues that deepfakes are novel for their audio and visual formats as well as the growing accessibility of tools for their creation and dissemination. The democratization of this technology amplifies its dangers, enabling bad actors to weaponize disinformation at an unprecedented scale. While this thesis does not purport to offer definitive solutions, it offers a nuanced framework to better understand and address the unique challenges posed by deepfakes.

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