Researcher ORCID Identifier
0009-0000-8710-5929
Graduation Year
2025
Date of Submission
5-2025
Document Type
Open Access Senior Thesis
Degree Name
Bachelor of Arts
Department
International Relations
Reader 1
Minxin Pei
Terms of Use & License Information
Rights Information
© 2025 Margo E Cohen
Abstract
During and for some period after the COVID-19 pandemic, there was considerable international recognition of the phenomenon dubbed “wolf warrior” diplomacy, where Chinese diplomats acted in an unusually unprofessional manner, often leveraging ad hominem attacks, violent rhetoric, and occasionally physical aggression to communicate specific points. In this paper, I question the fundamental assumptions that we make of “wolf warriors” – that they are young, early-career professionals that acted only during and after the height of the COVID-19 pandemic – and find instead that “wolf warriors” are often mid-career professionals. I also note that there are occurrences of “wolf warrior” diplomacy in nearly every year since 2009, with the trend of “wolf warrior” diplomacy peaking in 2020, rather than only occurring during the latter year. I also analyze the occurrence of the “wolf warrior” as a concurrent phenomenon with Xi Jinping’s focus on “discourse power” and “discourse control” in foreign policy through an in-depth examination of the subjects that I found that “wolf warriors” most frequently discussed: US-China relations, Taiwanese sovereignty, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Recommended Citation
Cohen, Margo E., "The Pen is the Sword: A Re-Examination of Chinese “Wolf Warrior” Diplomacy, 2009-2024" (2025). CMC Senior Theses. 3887.
https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/3887