Researcher ORCID Identifier

0009-0001-1670-5799

Graduation Year

2025

Date of Submission

4-2025

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE)

Reader 1

Aseema Sinha

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Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

© 2025 Aara Nanavaty

Abstract

This thesis examines the complex power dynamics within the United States feminist movement across its four waves, focusing on the persistent marginalization of Black women. Challenging the notion of a unified feminist agenda, it applies Steven Lukes' three dimensions of power to analyze how dominant narratives, often centered on the experiences of White, upper-middle-class women, have shaped feminist discourse and outcomes. Through case studies of the division within the suffrage movement, the President's Commission on the Status of Women, and the “Lean In” phenomenon, this research reveals how power operates not only between men and women but also within feminist movements themselves. It argues that cultural gains and increased representation are insufficient without addressing the structural barriers, non-decision-making processes, and manipulated beliefs that perpetuate inequality. By uncovering the subtle yet powerful mechanisms of exclusion, this thesis seeks to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of how power functions within feminism and how a more inclusive movement can be realized.

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