Researcher ORCID Identifier

0009-0007-7558-0926

Graduation Year

2025

Date of Submission

4-2025

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Government

Reader 1

Michael Fortner

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Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

© 2025 Noah Swanson

Abstract

Conservatives often talk about the American people being governed by “unaccountable bureaucrats” who go against fundamental values of democracy and the Founding Fathers. While a common narrative, little evidence is given to reinforce these strong claims. This thesis works to investigate the accountability of the administrative state and its relationship to the philosophy of the Founding Fathers. Accountability is defined as administrative actions (regulations, notices, etc.) being in line with the original intent of the Congress that passed the action’s empowering statute. If the administrative state goes beyond the mere execution of these statutes and thereby the intent of the Congress, they are seen as unaccountable. Through their administrative overreach, this thesis will argue that the administrative state has co-opted the legislative power and combined it with its constitutionally granted executive powers. This consolidation of powers is explicitly contrary to the Founders’ vision and represents a breach of the constitutional order of separation of powers.

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