Graduation Year

2026

Date of Submission

12-2025

Document Type

Campus Only Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Government

Reader 1

Shanna Rose

Reader 2

Marcie Gardner

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Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

2025 Hannah B Adams

Abstract

California presents a compelling case in criminal justice. Though the state prides itself on liberal ideals, its justice policies often tell a different story. Voters repeatedly endorse "tough‑on‑crime" measures, even when crime rates are low, and their implementation burdens many groups of Californians. This thesis explores the roots of Californians’ punitive attitudes, arguing that misinformation from the mass media and politicians sustains them. To support its argument, this thesis examines California’s crime trends alongside voter‑approved criminal justice policies. The comparison reveals a disconnect between Californians’ perception of crime and the reality of declining trends. This thesis then explores explanations for the disconnect, highlighting external influences that reinforce voters’ fears of victimization. Finally, the thesis concludes by examining the costs of maintaining a punitive justice system amid low crime rates.

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