Researcher ORCID Identifier

0009-0002-0807-3119

Graduation Year

2025

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Environmental Analysis

Reader 1

Lance Neckar

Reader 2

Jo Ann Wang

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Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

© 2025 Xinyi Wu

Abstract

The rise of bone ash apartments in China reflects a layered response to urban land scarcity, shifting funeral policies, and real estate speculation. As the state mandates cremation and restricts private cemetery development, traditional burial customs are increasingly reshaped by spatial limitations, economic pressures, and political regulation.

For some families, bone ash apartments function as modern ancestral halls—domestic spaces for remembrance and ritual continuity. For others, they represent a pragmatic investment strategy, offering long-term storage of ashes within assets that retain market value.

This thesis examines how urban planning, state funeral policy, real estate dynamics, and the disintegration of neighborhood relationships collectively give rise to this phenomenon. Rather than interpreting bone ash apartments as merely a cultural departure or financial tactic, the study argues that they embody a complex convergence of spatial constraint, ritual transformation, political governance, and socio-economic adaptation within the conditions of contemporary urban china.

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