Graduation Year

2025

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Environmental Analysis

Second Department

Politics and International Relations

Reader 1

Nancy Neiman

Reader 2

Susan Phillips

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Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

2025 Marin Plut

Abstract

In December 2023, the Biden Administration signed the Resilient Columbia Basin Agreement, pausing more than 30 years of litigation over the decline of salmon in the Pacific Northwest’s Columbia and Snake Rivers. A huge win for the groups fighting for salmon recovery, the Resilient Columbia Basin Agreement intends to breach the Lower Snake River dams, the first large federal dams ever earnestly recommended for removal in the United States. The struggle over the Lower Snake River dams offers a case study that explores how groups who have historically been prevented from getting their concerns on the political agenda, including Tribes and environmental groups, can use formal institutions and discursive power to reframe the debate over progress versus the environment. Using historical research and qualitative coding, my research explores how a movement to breach the Lower Snake River dams has been able to win approval for the Resilient Columbia Basin Agreement despite private interests, politicians, and federal agencies working to preserve the dams.

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