Date of Award

Summer 2024

Degree Type

Open Access Dissertation

Degree Name

Education, PhD

Program

School of Educational Studies

Advisor/Supervisor/Committee Chair

Emilie Reagan

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

Frances Marie Gipson

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

Tom Luschei

Terms of Use & License Information

Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

© 2024 Andrea Perez

Keywords

Classrooms, Culturally Responsive Practices, Enactment, Social Emotional Learning, Students, Teachers

Subject Categories

Education | Teacher Education and Professional Development

Abstract

Social Emotional Learning (SEL) programs and curricula have emerged as a priority in schools over the past three decades, with greater urgency since the COVID-19 pandemic. While SEL programs may show promise in supporting students’ social and emotional needs generally, current SEL practices apply color-evasive approaches, leading to White-centered practices and norms that do not acknowledge the identities and needs of students who identify as Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC). In response, scholars have called for Culturally Responsive Social Emotional Learning (CRSEL) programs to support students in acknowledging their cultural strengths, recognizing their funds of knowledge, and feeling connected to their learning environment. Although there is a growing body of research on SEL that focuses on conceptualizing social justice, trauma-informed, equity-based, and anti-bias education SEL, more research is needed on teachers’ perspectives and how they implement and integrate CRSEL into their classroom settings.

The purpose of this study was to explore teachers’ perspectives and experiences with CRSEL practices and how they describe the enactment of CRSEL for BIPOC students who attend Title I public schools in California. By centering the research study on the voices of teachers who work in Title I public schools, the study offered critical insights into the implementation of and teachers’ commitment to CRSEL.

In this phenomenological qualitative study, I interviewed 20 teachers from California Title 1 schools who self-identified as having experience teaching SEL and CRSEL. I asked them about their perspectives and experiences with CRSEL. Across the 20 participants, teachers described their perspectives on CRSEL as a form of building meaningful connections with students and being unable to do SEL without being culturally responsive. They described their enactment of CRSEL as integrating and incorporating students’ cultures and personal experiences into the classroom and curriculum materials. Across their perspectives and enactment of CRSEL, teachers described students’ responses as a driving force to why and how they implement CRSEL.

This dissertation offers implications for research, policy, and practice on SEL enactment in the classroom and teacher preparation. Based on the expressed needs of teacher participants, this study highlighted the importance of school districts adopting and supporting CRSEL curriculum tailored to the intersectionalities, diverse identities, and diverse backgrounds of the students they serve. Moreover, there is a need to provide teachers with resources and ongoing professional development opportunities. This investment that school districts can make will ensure that teachers have the tools and knowledge necessary to create truly inclusive learning environments for all BIPOC students.

ISBN

9798384041443

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