Graduation Year

2026

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Art History

Reader 1

Rosalia Romero

Reader 2

Michelle Oing

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Rights Information

© 2026 Brenda Rodriguez

Abstract

Mural making as a collective art form is a tool for healing, resistance, and cultural pride in Black and Brown communities. With my focus being on Mexican American communities on the South Side of Chicago, specifically Pilsen. I make ties to indigenous motifs and the history of Mexican Muralism to show how it has evolved and how murals in the 1960s and 70s were used for healing from violence and the revolution. Murals that include images that reference the Mesoamerican past and preconquest life are a powerful way of reclaiming one’s identity and asserting one's indigeneity in the present and future. This is seen in a number of works, some of which I explore in my thesis, Metafisica: La Paz by Mario Castillo (1968), Árbol de Vida by Felipe Adame and Guillermo Aranda (1974), La Ultima Puerta (2014-2019) by Andy Riva, and reference other important murals. I highlight oral histories in hopes of getting the impact of public art across and how it is imbedded in the community.

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