Graduation Year
2024
Date of Submission
12-2024
Document Type
Open Access Senior Thesis
Degree Name
Bachelor of Arts
Department
Science and Management
Reader 1
Gautum Agarwal
Reader 2
Asha Srikantiah
Terms of Use & License Information
Rights Information
© 2023 Jihyun Kim
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has positively transformed the Financial services sector but also introduced AI biases against protected groups, amplifying existing prejudices against marginalized communities. The financial decisions made by biased algorithms could cause life-changing ramifications in applications such as lending and credit scoring. Human Centered AI (HCAI) is an emerging concept where AI systems seek to augment, not replace human abilities while preserving human control to ensure transparency, equity and privacy. The evolving field of HCAI shares a common ground with and can be enhanced by the Human Centered Design principles in that they both put humans, the user, at the center of the solution.
This study proposes Human Centered approaches to AI design as one solution to mitigate biases and ensure fairness of an AI model in the Financial Services industry. The study provides an overview of HCAI and what it means for an AI system to be fair from the Human Centered angle. Existing AI biases in the financial industry will be examined through case studies reviewing two of the most prominent examples: lending and credit scoring. I will then discuss potential sources of bias at each of the six stages of the AI life cycle. The strategies to mitigate these biases will be examined in the context of the financial sector. Drawing from the Human Centered Design process, I will investigate the role of design in AI and how the Human Centered principles can be applied to the AI life cycle.
Recommended Citation
Kim, Jihyun, "Towards Algorithmic Justice: Human Centered Approaches to Artificial Intelligence Design to Support Fairness and Mitigate Bias in the Financial Services Sector" (2024). CMC Senior Theses. 3498.
https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/3498
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Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Commons, Business Law, Public Responsibility, and Ethics Commons, Cognitive Psychology Commons, Data Science Commons, Finance and Financial Management Commons, Other Engineering Commons, Technology and Innovation Commons