Graduation Year

2024

Date of Submission

4-2024

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Award

Best Senior Thesis in Environment, Economics, and Politics

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Environment, Economics, and Politics (EEP)

Reader 1

William Ascher

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Rights Information

© 2024 Olivia G Cairns

Abstract

This thesis will examine the barriers to implementing hydropower in Southeast Asia and propose responsible solutions. This is necessary because Southeast Asia is not on track to reduce carbon emissions to meet climate change mitigation goals. Coal often outcompetes renewable energy sources as a means of addressing the growing demand for electricity. Many insist that the potential for solar and wind power expansion is high, but often ignore the key problems with these renewables at an industrial scale. Hydroelectric dams face rampant social opposition, mistrust due to policy failures, and a poor reputation for causing social and environmental harm. Yet, it is imperative that Southeast Asia’s energy grid systems utilize hydropower, whether on its own or in conjunction with other renewables. Efficient, socially and environmentally positive hydropower projects and successful international renewable transmission systems are not out of reach.

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