Date of Award

2025

Degree Type

Open Access Dissertation

Degree Name

Education, PhD

Program

School of Educational Studies

Advisor/Supervisor/Committee Chair

Linda Perkins

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

Melissa Rogers

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

Rachel Camacho

Terms of Use & License Information

Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

© 2025 Candyce Simpson

Keywords

College Admissions, School Counselor, Social Capital, Urban School Counselor, Urban Students

Subject Categories

Education | Educational Leadership

Abstract

This study analyzed the differences in social capital between counselors from elite high schools in comparison to counselors from urban public schools and examined how that capital benefits student access to more selective colleges. Urban schools that serve more low-income population of students need support that appears to be commonplace to their counterparts at more elite high schools. Urban school counselors are considered a primary source of information, and they may not know what they do not know regarding college knowledge. The college application process is tedious; it can be characterized as a full-time job when persisting through the application season. Counselors from schools with a majority of under-represented students struggle to support their students due to constraints and misuse of their time on non-counseling duties. Because of this, their ability to build relationships with counseling peers to develop the social capital of college knowledge, specifically college knowledge pertinent to applying to selective colleges, is greatly diminished. This study surveyed college counselors from urban and elite high schools. The results reveal a significant discrepancy in social capital between the counselors surveyed. The counselor caseloads, duties, access to professional development, access to professional peers all play a role in the development of the valuable social capital needed to make an impact on student’s post-secondary options.

ISBN

9798290970660

Share

COinS