Date of Award

2025

Degree Type

Open Access Dissertation

Degree Name

History, PhD

Program

School of Arts and Humanities

Advisor/Supervisor/Committee Chair

Joshua Goode

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

Daniel Livesay

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

Lori Ann Ferrell

Terms of Use & License Information

Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

© 2025 Timothy L. Werlinger

Keywords

Ireland, Nineteenth century, Race, Nationalism

Subject Categories

European History | History

Abstract

The 19th century witnessed the rise of race and racism as a dominant framework of worldwide identity politics. These politics shaped the various social hierarchies and nationalist contexts across Europe and the world. Racial constructs adopted cultural, economic, and political components and did not rely exclusively on biological determinism. This had the effect of reinforcing or hardening boundaries between groups. This dissertation examines how racial identity was negotiated within an Irish context. It does this by considering social, scientific and nationalist discourses that engaged race as a device of inclusion and exclusion. By examining how racialized language permeated the Irish scientific and public literature along with public thought this study argues how race was a contested yet important way of defining “Irishness.” It further argues that racial identity was not merely an import from other European ideas but was actively interpreted to meet local conditions and agendas. This active interpretation reshaped 19th century ideas of class, ethnicity and politics and would have an impact on the development of a free Irish nation in the 20th century.

ISBN

9798265477392

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