Date of Award

2026

Degree Type

Open Access Dissertation

Degree Name

Education, PhD

Program

School of Educational Studies

Advisor/Supervisor/Committee Chair

Stacy Kula & Thomas Luschei

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

Fernando Rodriguez-Valls

Terms of Use & License Information

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Rights Information

© 2026 Luis Enrique Galván

Keywords

English Learners, Long-term English learners, Reclassification, Reclassified Fluent English Proficient, School-Family-Community Partnership Model

Subject Categories

Education

Abstract

This qualitative study explored middle school parents’ perceptions of school-family-community partnerships and their influence on reclassifying long-term English learners (LTELs). LTELs often face limited access to the full curriculum, increasing risks of dropout and reduced college-prep opportunities. The California Department of Education (2023a) reported that English learners graduate at significantly lower rates than non-EL peers. While parent involvement is widely linked to academic success (Heymann & Earle, 2000; London, 2018; Norris, 2018; Panferov, 2019; Walker, 2012; Wei & Zhou, 2012), little research has addressed LTELs in middle school, particularly regarding reclassification. To address this gap, the researcher conducted semi-structured Zoom interviews with parents of LTELs and reclassified students, supplemented by demographic questionnaires. Data were collected through digital recordings and copious notes, then analyzed using thematic analysis and two coding cycles. Findings revealed three key themes: (a) Valuation of Reclassification—parents viewed reclassification as essential for academic success; (b) Knowledge Gap—many parents lacked understanding of the reclassification process despite valuing its importance; and (c) Experience with School Support—parents reported inconsistent communication and support from schools. These results highlighted the need for clearer communication and stronger school-family partnerships to promote LTEL reclassification and improve educational outcomes.

ISBN

9798247926382

Included in

Education Commons

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