"Of Minutemen and Boomers: Fallout and Doing History in Imagined Space" by Marissa Paige Schuling

Date of Award

2024

Degree Type

Open Access Master's Thesis

Degree Name

History, MA

Program

School of Arts and Humanities

Advisor/Supervisor/Committee Chair

Matthew Bowman

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

JoAnna Poblete

Terms of Use & License Information

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Rights Information

© 2024 Marissa P Schuling

Keywords

Bethesda, Fallout, Gaming, Museum Studies, Video Game History, Video Games

Subject Categories

History | Museum Studies

Abstract

On October 23, 2077, the world as known to the average American ends abruptly with the onset of the Great War, transforming the United States into a nuclear wasteland and setting the stage for the Fallout series of role-playing video games by Interplay Entertainment and Bethesda Softworks. Set in a post-apocalyptic future yet steeped in 1950s American ideals, Fallout merges historical fiction with sci-fi fantasy, exploring themes of American exceptionalism, hyper-Capitalism, anti-communism, nuclear anxiety, and militarism through exaggerated symbols of Americana. This thesis posits that Fallout serves as a critique of Cold War America's paradoxical utopianism and paranoia, highlighting the destructive consequences of unchecked militarism and technological pursuits. By treating Fallout as a kind of museum, this thesis explores how the game's layered storytelling methods, akin to museum exhibits, critique Americentric sensibilities and the ideological underpinnings of the Atomic Age. Through detailed case studies of in-game museums and exhibitions, this paper examines how Fallout developers employ historical and cultural elements to offer a satirical reflection on mid-20th century America, questioning the uncritical acceptance of progress and the myths of American exceptionalism.

ISBN

9798304970044

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