Date of Award

2025

Degree Type

Open Access Master's Thesis

Degree Name

History, MA

Program

School of Arts and Humanities

Advisor/Supervisor/Committee Chair

JoAnna Poblete

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

Joshua Goode

Terms of Use & License Information

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Rights Information

© 2025 Daniel A Gruber

Subject Categories

Museum Studies

Abstract

The American Indian self-determination movement of the 1960s and 1970s catalyzed fundamental transformations in how museums represent Indigenous cultures, histories, and peoples. Through analyzing the demands for tribal sovereignty, cultural authority, and equitable representation during this pivotal era, I show how these principles were applied in contemporary museum practice through an exhibition analysis of the Autry Museum of the American West. This thesis traces how federal American Indian policy evolved from legal and socio-cultural assimilation toward self-determination while also examining how anthropology and museums historically reinforced colonial and imperial narratives that positioned American Indians as federally dependent, scientific specimens. Through exhibition analyses, I show how activist principles of cultural sovereignty influenced museums to shift from sites reinforcing colonial and imperial frameworks into spaces that promote Indigenous perspectives and healing from historical trauma. This transformation represents a reimagining of how museums approach Indigenous culture and history, showing the continued and lasting impact of the self-determination movement on American museology.

ISBN

9798280717954

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