Date of Award

2025

Degree Type

Open Access Dissertation

Degree Name

Economics, PhD

Program

School of Social Science, Politics, and Evaluation

Advisor/Supervisor/Committee Chair

Thomas D. Willett

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

Pierangelo De Pace

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

Levan Efremidze

Terms of Use & License Information

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Rights Information

© 2025 Tianyuan Zhang

Keywords

Emerging market economies, Global risk aversion, International capital flows, US monetary policy transmission

Subject Categories

Economics

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the spillover effects of US monetary policy on international capital inflows to emerging market economies (EMEs) from 2003Q1 to 2019Q4, with a focus on quantitative easing (QE) and its normalization phases, including both tapering and quantitative tightening (QT). Using a panel data model with fixed effects, this dissertation finds that the spillover effects of US monetary policy during the QE period have a more pronounced effect on EME capital inflows than do those during the normalization period, where the effects are relatively muted. Second, decomposing the normalization phase into tapering and QT periods reveals that the impact on EME capital inflows during the tapering period is significantly lower than that during the QT period. Although the Fed’s 2013 tapering communication affected EME financial markets in terms of exchange rates and interest rates, there is no evidence that the actual tapering process led to a significant reduction in EME capital inflows. In contrast, during the subsequent QT period, US monetary policy had statistically and economically significant effects on EME capital inflows, specifically for portfolio and FDI inflows. Finally, this dissertation highlights several important determinants influencing EME capital inflows, particularly global risk aversion, domestic political stability, and expected investment returns driven by EME macroeconomic fundamentals.

ISBN

9798315737001

Included in

Economics Commons

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