Date of Award

2025

Degree Type

Open Access Dissertation

Degree Name

History, PhD

Program

School of Arts and Humanities

Advisor/Supervisor/Committee Chair

Joshua Goode

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

JoAnna Poblete

Dissertation or Thesis Committee Member

Matthew Bowman

Terms of Use & License Information

Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

© 2025 Alhanouf Foudah

Keywords

Cold War history, cultural diplomacy, Francoist Spain foreign policy, historical memory, international relations, Saudi–Spanish relations

Subject Categories

History | Near and Middle Eastern Studies

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes the political and cultural relationship between Saudi Arabia and Francoist Spain from 1939 to 1975, exploring how both states navigated profound ideological divides through diplomatic pragmatism, economic interest, and symbolic cultural diplomacy. While previous scholarship largely emphasizes Spain’s overtures toward the Arab world, this study foregrounds Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic agency—shaped by religious identity, historical memory, and geopolitical calculation. Drawing on diplomatic archives, United Nations records, Saudi media, and Arab intellectual commentary, the research demonstrates how Saudi Arabia strategically engaged a diplomatically marginalized Spain, calibrating symbols and narratives to serve its Cold War interests. By integrating cultural diplomacy with geopolitical strategy, the dissertation challenges economistic and Eurocentric interpretations, recasting Saudi–Spanish relations as a case study of how non-Western powers actively shaped Cold War diplomatic landscapes.

ISBN

9798290967462

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