A Structural Model of Drinking and Driving: Alcohol Consumption, Social Norms, and Moral Commitments

Authors

Dale E. Berger, Claremont Graduate UniversityFollow
John R. Snortum, Claremont McKenna College

Document Type

Article

Department

Psychology (CMC), Behavioral and Organizational Sciences (CGU)

Publication Date

1986

Disciplines

Clinical Psychology | Psychology | Social and Behavioral Sciences | Substance Abuse and Addiction

Abstract

A structural model based upon data from a random sample of 1,000 U.S. drivers accounted for 56% of the variation in alcohol-impaired driving, with total monthly alcohol consumption as the strongest predictor. Significant contributions of age, sex, peer group values, and preference for beer suggested the operation of socialization to group norms. There was a substantial contribution of personal moral commitment against drinking and driving. However, there was no significant inhibitory influence of legal knowledge and perceived arrest risk. These findings are consistent with Andenaes's view that general deterrence should be more broadly construed to include the moral component as well as the fear component of the law.

Rights Information

© 1986 Wiley-Blackwell

Terms of Use & License Information

Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

DOI

10.1111/j.1745-9125.1986.tb00380.x

Recommended Citation

BERGER, D. E. and SNORTUM, J. R. (1986), A STRUCTURAL MODEL OF DRINKING AND DRIVING: ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION, SOCIAL NORMS, AND MORAL COMMITMENTS. Criminology, 24: 139–154. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1986.tb00380.x