Researcher ORCID Identifier

0009-0002-4165-840X

Graduation Year

2024

Date of Submission

4-2024

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Psychology

Reader 1

Mark Costanzo

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Rights Information

© 2024 Asia McLemore

Abstract

This thesis critically examines the controversial practice of solitary confinement (SC) in correctional facilities, aiming to elucidate its profound impact on the mental well-being of incarcerated individuals. Through a comprehensive review of empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and case analyses, it explores the psychological, cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and physical responses of inmates subjected to prolonged isolation, revealing the intricate interaction between environmental deprivation and psychological distress. Key themes investigated include the induction and exacerbation of mental health conditions, including symptoms akin to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the conflicting effects of SC on institutional order. Furthermore, the study evaluates the ethical and human rights implications of SC, considering its compatibility with principles of rehabilitation and reintegration. By analyzing international jurisprudence and evolving correctional policies, it advocates for evidence-based reforms aimed at mitigating the harmful effects of isolation while promoting mental health and ensuring humane treatment within carceral settings. Drawing upon insights from psychology, criminology, and legal studies, this thesis contributes to a nuanced understanding of SC's psychological effects and calls for reforms grounded in principles of human dignity and social justice to foster offender rehabilitation and community safety.

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