Graduation Year

2024

Date of Submission

4-2024

Document Type

Campus Only Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Economics

Reader 1

Julio Garín

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Abstract

I examine how unexpected changes in the level, slope, and curvature of the yield curve impact the expected total monthly stock returns of publicly-traded Business Development Companies via the Cliffwater BDC Index from Jan 2005 to Dec 2023. I estimate the yield curve factors via the dynamic Nelson-Siegel term structure factor model, accounting for interest rate changes absent the effects of inflation. I incorporate these factors into three models, using linear and nonlinear approaches, that seek to explain BDC interest rate exposure. The three models find suggestive evidence of BDC stock returns exhibiting asymmetric sensitivity to the level, slope, and curvature of the Treasury yield curve across bull and bear market regimes. During bear markets, BDC returns exhibit significantly larger, net positive and economically significant sensitivities. While BDCs stand to benefit from interest rate increases regardless of the regime, I attribute this increased return (loss) potential of BDCs to their ability to capture movements in short term interest rates by way of floating rate loans.

This thesis is restricted to the Claremont Colleges current faculty, students, and staff.

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