Graduation Year

2025

Date of Submission

4-2025

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Government

Reader 1

Prof. Ioannis Evrigenis

Abstract

This thesis examines the connection between social capital and politics in the context of American democracy. I begin by showing how society and government have been deeply linked since the political theories of Plato and Aristotle. I maintain that these philosophers conceptualized politics as a reflection of social conditions. Next, I demonstrate how Tocqueville builds on this tradition in his assertion that American democracy rose out of the nation’s unique equality of conditions and strong social bonds. With the understanding that civil society is crucial to American democracy, I then show how this fundamental pillar has been deteriorating. I present the empirical evidence on the decline in social capital in America in the late twentieth century, drawing primarily from Robert Putnam. As a response to Putnam’s findings, many hoped that the Internet would provide an avenue for boosting social capital in America. I will consider how the digital revolution has played out since these optimistic projections in the late 1990s. Ultimately, I argue that, considering the classical lens, the proliferation of smartphones and social media present serious challenges for the strength of social capital, and ultimately, democracy in the United States.

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