Graduation Year

2026

Date of Submission

12-2025

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Government

Reader 1

Michael Fortner

Reader 2

Marcie Gardner

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Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

© 2025 Rohit R Iyer

Abstract

This research focuses on false confessions by juveniles in the United States justice system. False confessions are statements made by suspects during investigations in which individuals provide statements to investigators admitting to a crime in which they had no part. In these cases, individuals often spend years, if not the entirety, of their lives behind bars for crimes they did not commit. False confessions are the result of a number of systemic factors that will be discussed in this paper. While relatively rare, they are one of the largest blemishes in the U.S. justice system. Juveniles – individuals below the age of 18 – are a group that require special protections under the law due to their age and relative cognitive immaturity compared to the general population. This paper sets out to provide explanations for the phenomena of juvenile false confessions before ultimately providing a clear legislative proposal to prevent such miscarriages of justice from occurring in the future.

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