"Existence Results for Classes of Sublinear Semipositone Problems" by Alfonso Castro, J. B. Garner et al.
 

Existence Results for Classes of Sublinear Semipositone Problems

Document Type

Article

Department

Mathematics (HMC)

Publication Date

5-1993

Abstract

We consider the semipositone problem

−Δu(x) = λf(u(x)) ; x є Ω

u(x)=0 ; x є ∂Ω

where λ > 0 is a constant, Ω is a bounded region in R^n with a smooth boundary, and f is a smooth function such that f'(u) is bounded below, f(0) < 0 and lim u→+∞f(u)/u=0. We prove under some additional conditions the existence of a positive solution (1) for λ є I where I is an interval close to the smallest eigenvalue of -Δ with Dirichlet boundary condition and (2) for λ large. We also prove that our solution u for λ large is such that ||u|| := sup xєΩ |u(x)| → ∞ as A → ∞. Our methods are based on sub and super solutions. In particular, we use an anti maximum principle to obtain a subsolution for our existence result for λ є I.

Rights Information

© 1993 Birkhauser-Verlag

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