Graduation Year

2026

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science

Department

Mathematics

Reader 1

Heather Z. Brooks

Reader 2

Christopher E. Miles

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Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

© 2026 Madeline Reeve

Abstract

Models of opinion dynamics aim to describe the spread of opinions over time in a social network. However, many canonical models are deterministic and thus may fail to capture uncertainty present in social interactions. This work investigates the effect of adding noise into bounded-confidence models, a class of opinion dynamics models where agents are more likely to be influenced by opinions close to their own. In particular, we propose a noisy modification of the Deffuant–Weisbuch bounded-confidence model. We prove that in this model all agents eventually adopt the same opinion—that is, our model converges to consensus. In doing so, we delineate more general conditions under which noisy bounded-confidence models reach consensus and highlight other models that satisfy these criteria. We conclude with a preliminary analysis of the convergence time of our proposed noisy Deffuant–Weisbuch model.

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