Researcher ORCID Identifier

0000-0002-4230-5393

Document Type

Book Chapter

Program

Psychology (Pitzer)

Publication Date

2020

Keywords

Mental Rotation, Spatial Cognition, Development in Infancy, Sex Differences, Infant Cognitive Development

Abstract

Mental rotation (MR) is the ability to imagine the appearance of an object from a different perspective. This ability is involved in many human cognitive and behavioral activities. We discuss studies that have examined MR in infants and its development across the first year after birth. Despite some conflicting findings across these studies, several conclusions can be reached. First, MR may be available to human infants as young as 3 months of age. Second, MR processes in infancy may be similar or identical to MR processes later in life. Third, there may be sex differences in MR performance, in general favoring males. Fourth, there appear to be multiple influences on infants’ MR performance, including infants’ motor activity, stimulus complexity, hormones, and parental attitudes. We conclude by calling for additional research to examine more carefully the causes and consequences of MR abilities early in life.

Terms of Use & License Information

Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Share

COinS