Graduation Year

2024

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Foreign Languages

Second Department

International Relations

Reader 1

Carmen Sanjuán-Pastor

Reader 2

Marino Forlino

Reader 3

Jennifer Taw

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Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Rights Information

© 2024 Juliet L Welk

Abstract

This thesis examines the use of violent repression by dictators and the ways in which that violence is remembered, particularly through the lenses of literature and film. The first chapter will deal with the questions of when dictators choose to use violence as opposed to other forms of repression and against whom the violence is used. To do so, it will employ select cases to test a number of possible answers. The second chapter, written in Spanish, will analyze the memory of Francisco Franco’s dictatorship in Spain, focusing on the empowerment of previously-silenced voices. The third chapter, written in Italian, will similarly analyze the memory of a dictatorship, this time of Benito Mussolini in Italy. These chapters emphasize the importance of recognizing the past and of making space in the public narrative for the voices of those who were repressed.

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