Researcher ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6409-3375

Graduation Year

2025

Document Type

Open Access Senior Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Media Studies

Reader 1

Jennifer Friedlander

Reader 2

Carlin Wing

Terms of Use & License Information

Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont.

Abstract

In 2012, the “indie sleaze” subculture is accepted to have “died” — the same year Facebook bought Instagram. Named retroactively by social media in 2021, the “indie sleaze” subculture and its “revival” online provides a rich ground for investigating how and why social media converts subculture into aesthetics. Drawing on Dick Hebdige’s 1979 theory of subculture, this project considers new understandings of the political, aesthetic, and affective relationships between digital media and subcultures. In examining the evolution of “indie sleaze” from its origins and manifestations in an escapist party scene of the aughts to its online simulations from 2021 to the present, this project highlights a shift in the form of social media which enabled a conversion of “indie sleaze” from real subculture to a hyperreal, image-based myth. The fragmentation of mass culture perpetrated by aesthetic capitalism and social media’s alienating algorithms contributed to this shift. Through a postmodern approach and taking seriously the simulations of the “indie sleaze revival,” this project suggests political possibilities of embracing style and aesthetics in late-stage capitalism.

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